![]() ![]() This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: Due to patient privacy concerns, data are available upon request by qualified researchers. Received: SeptemAccepted: DecemPublished: February 13, 2020Ĭopyright: © 2020 Varley et al. (2020) Fractal dimension of cortical functional connectivity networks & severity of disorders of consciousness. This supports the hypothesis that level of consciousness and system complexity are positively associated, and is consistent with previous EEG, MEG, and fMRI studies.Ĭitation: Varley TF, Craig M, Adapa R, Finoia P, Williams G, Allanson J, et al. ![]() more complex) networks being associated with higher levels of consciousness. ![]() These results suggest that cortical functional connectivity networks display fractal character and that this is associated with level of consciousness in a clinically relevant population, with higher fractal dimensions (i.e. We also found significant decreases in adjacency matrix fractal dimension and Higuchi temporal fractal dimension, which correlated with decreasing level of consciousness. We found significant decreases in the fractal dimension between healthy volunteers (n = 15), patients in a minimally conscious state (n = 10), and patients in a vegetative state (n = 8), regardless of the mechanism of injury. To test whether brain activity is fractal in time as well as space, we used the Higuchi temporal fractal dimension on BOLD time-series. We used a Compact Box Burning algorithm to compute the fractal dimension of cortical functional connectivity networks as well as computing the fractal dimension of the associated adjacency matrices using a 2D box-counting algorithm. To validate this, we tested several measures of fractal dimension on the brain activity from healthy volunteers and patients with disorders of consciousness of varying severity. We propose fractal shapes as a measure of proximity to this critical point, as fractal dimension encodes information about complexity beyond simple entropy or randomness, and fractal structures are known to emerge in systems nearing a critical point. Next, we'll determine the dimension of the Sierpinski Triangle.Recent evidence suggests that the quantity and quality of conscious experience may be a function of the complexity of activity in the brain and that consciousness emerges in a critical zone between low and high-entropy states. And this describes the Koch Curve - it's wigglier than a straight line, but it doesn't fill up a whole 2-Dimensional plane either.Īs we'll see soon, the more of a plane that a fractal covers the closer its dimensions is to 2. If a line is 1-Dimensional, and a plane is 2-Dimensional, thenĪ fractional dimension of 1.26 falls somewhere in between a line and a plane. We can make some sense out of the dimension, by comparing it to the simple, whole number dimensions. In fact, all fractals have dimensions that are fractions, not whole numbers. What could a fractional dimension mean?įractional dimensions are very useful for describing fractal shapes. We're used to dimensions that are whole numbers, 1,2 or 3. Use a calculator (or Google) to find the value for log(4): So according to the formula D = log(N) / log(r), we can say that D = log(4) / log(3) = 1.26 Order 4 has four times as many pieces as order 3, and each piece is 1/3 the scale. In this case, we can see that the number of pieces in the generator, N, is 4, and the magnification factor is 3, because each section of the generator is 1/3 of the unit length.This same relationship holdsīetween each of the orders of the curve. Remembering that D = log(N) / log(r), we can calculate the dimension D by seeing how the number of units, N, changes with the magnification factor, r. The third order curve follows the same pattern, and it has 64 tiny segments, each of which is 1/27 of the unit length, making a total length of 64/27.Īs the progression continues, the curve gets longer and longer, and eventually becomes infinitely long! Now, it is not very useful to know that a curve is infinitely long,Īnd this is where the concept of Fractal Dimension becomes very useful. Of the unit length, That means the total length of the second order curve is 16/9. The second order of the Koch Curve has had each of the 4 sections of the generator replaced with the same shape, so it has 16 small segments, and each segment is 1/9 The generator (order 1) is made of 4 sections, and each section is 1/3 of the length of the initiator (order 0), which has a unit length of 1. Let's look at the way the length of the curve changes as we iterate the fractal. As we learned in Chapter 2, geometric fractals can be made by starting with a simple generator pattern and replacing every section of the pattern with a smaller copy ![]()
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![]() This question digs into your knowledge of UX best practices. Knowing how to design good UX is another. Knowing why good UX is important is one thing. What they’re really asking: Do you understand the elements of a good user experience? Tell me about some of your favorite examples of good UX. Also talk about the ways in which you keep the user at the center of the design process: user research, personas and user journey maps, and usability testing.ģ. Consider discussing how empathy and user-centered design create value. UX design is all about championing the user. Instead, they may be trying to suss out your understanding of the role-how it brings value to both customers and the business. When this type of question comes up, the interviewer is likely not looking for a simple dictionary definition of user experience. What they’re really asking: Do you understand the value of the role? Tell me a little bit more about your background. This is also an excellent time to express what excites you about the role you’re applying for, and why you think you’re the best candidate for the job. Think about what UX design skills you might have used in a different role, and relate them here. It’s okay if you don’t have any previous experience working as a UX designer. What sparked your interest in UX? What experiences did you have in your previous jobs or coursework that inspired you to pursue a career in UX design? This is your opportunity to explain your journey with UX design. It might sound like a simple get-to-know-you question, but there’s more to it. This question comes up in many interviews, UX or otherwise. What they’re really asking: What makes you the right person for this position? Think through and practice your answers to these 12 questions to build confidence ahead of your next interview. But there’s a good chance you’ll be asked some common UX interview questions. It’s impossible to walk into an interview knowing exactly what questions you’ll be asked. ![]() Common interview questions for a UX designer ![]() ![]() ![]() You can't go wrong with Filmora X.ĬAUTION = Install the add-on packs first before installing Filmora to get the items added in the program. (Understand that these programs are great, but have a major learning curve if you don't know what you're doing) Filmora is great for amateurs or pros. Overall it's just an easy program to use for people who don't want to spend days learning "After Effects", "Davinici Resolve" or "Premier Pro". ![]() Filmora has the following features.ġ.) Green Screen (Chroma Key) feature for removing backgroundsĢ.) Compositing features for blending videos with other videosģ.) Ability to /add/create your own titles, endings and credits.Ĥ.) Easy to use interface that's straight forward, no need to move around from screen to screen to find what you needĥ.) 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Note : Please Update ( Trackers Info) Before Start 'Wondershare Filmora 9.6.1.8 (圆4) Multilingual Portable + Pre-Activated' Torrent Downloading to See Updated Seeders And Leechers for Batter Torrent Download Speed. ![]() ![]() Are you ready? Assemble a disaster supplies kit. The Ultimate List of Toddler Travel Essentials (+Toddler Packing List) 1 Toddler carrier. Roadside emergency kit: What to carry with you. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies.ĪAP. When we travel by plane, we always leave our big double stroller at home and. Here is our personal checklist for our RV first aid kit. Your needs will depend on your child(ren), and the type of trip youre going on. Have someone sit in the back with your toddler. ) Pack older toys your toddler hasn’t seen in a while and/or new toys that you haven’t given to them yet. ![]() ( Before your trip, sign up for a Free 30 Day Trial HERE. ![]() With 6 kids, we have had our share of bumps, bruises, accidents, and the occasional stitches. Open an Amazon Audible account and listen to children’s books. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Our first aid kit has grown over the years from some basic anti-biotic cream and bandages to include more things for emergencies. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. Bab圜enter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. (When baby was tiny, we also used an infant body and head support.) An extra car seat cover.This was a must with long distances, and being able to clean the. ![]() ![]() That being said, AppCleaner does an excellent job of helping you clean up unused apps that are hogging unnecessary storage.Ħ. General rule of thumb is if you depend on the app, don’t delete files unless you’re absolutely sure you know what the repercussions will be. I’d just advice you to be careful with this and not delete anything you aren’t familiar with. If I ever need them again, I can just re-install.ĪppCleaner also lets you pick and choose what files you delete inside an app. Come to find out, they’ve been eating up huge amounts of hard drive space. Sometimes I download apps with every intention of using them, and then I never do. This is bad if the files that are taking up tons of space are for apps you don’t even use anymore. Service files and app remnants can eat up terrible amounts of disk space. Photo: Ally Kazmucha/The App FactorĪnother app that’s like DaisyDisk, yet different, is AppCleaner. ![]() Let AppCleaner help you clear out old, unnecessary files Sometimes apps leave files behind, even when they’re long gone. (And of course it can help you clean them up as well.)ĥ. You can think of DaisyDisk as a pack of hounds with one job - sniffing out large files on your hard drive and drawing your attention to them. I’ve found it to be an indispensable tool when it comes to finding files and storage hungry apps I didn’t even know were there. While there are lots of utilities like DaisyDisk, it’s my favorite because it’s simple to use and shows you exactly where your storage is being taken up. It had come over from several backups and they were already backed up to an external, leaving no need them to take up space. I had a friend discover tons of video on her hard drive she didn’t even know she had stored on her Mac. This can be caused by apps that were deleted long ago, or even duplicates. Most of us have tons of files on our Macs that we don’t necessarily need and not only that, sometimes there are files there we don’t even know we have. Use DaisyDisk, or a utility like it DaisyDisk, or a utility like it, can help you find large files hiding on your Mac’s hard drive. How to free up space on your Mac by deleting old iPhoto librariesĤ.If you aren’t sure how, you can follow our guide for deleting additional iPhoto libraries: So before doing anything else, be sure you don’t have additional libraries on your Mac. Whatever the reason, I definitely didn’t need extras, and clearing them off allotted me almost 100GB of extra storage space. I’m assuming at some point I did a restore and iPhoto didn’t know where to drop my photos for some reason, so it created an entirely new library. I actually had two additional libraries on my iMac, and I have no idea why. If you’re using the newer Photos app on your Mac, but you previously used iPhoto, the odds of you having duplicate iPhoto libraries floating around on your hard drive are pretty high. Check for duplicate iPhoto libraries If you’re using the new Photos app on your Mac (which you should be by now), make sure to delete your old iPhoto libraries or your photos are duplicated. If you purchased them outside the Mac App Store, just be sure you’ll have a way to obtain them again in the future if you need to (or you can transfer them to an external drive if you’d like). If you purchased them from the Mac App Store, you can re-download them whenever you’d like at no cost to you. Go through your applications folder (or LaunchPad) and delete any apps you haven’t opened recently.Īs a general rule, I try and delete any apps I haven’t opened in 6 months or more. These may seem obvious but to some people, it isn’t. Delete apps you don’t use or need Ever download apps you never ended up using again? Delete them to regain more storage. If you’re getting out-of-storage messages on your Mac, the first place you should look at clearing out is absolutely your Downloads folder. ![]() At one point, my Downloads folder swelled to over 50GB - and about 75 percent of it was crap I didn’t need. This is why I suggest going through that folder periodically to file away things you want to save and permanently trash things you don’t need. ![]() In many cases this also includes files sent to you through other apps as well. Remember, almost everything you download from any web browser gets dumped into the general Downloads folder. Then when I was done with them, they end up staying there for months on end. The Downloads folder on my Mac is a constant wasteland of files I only needed temporarily. Clear out your Downloads folder The Downloads folder on your Mac is one of the biggest culprits of wasted storage space. This post is sponsored by MacPaw, maker of CleanMyMac. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, the problem with any future tech is that it may be a bit too advanced for non-technophiles, even serving to frustrate some users as it quietly drains their phones data. And, thanks to its fascinating automated cataloging capabilities, it feels somewhat ahead of its time. Google Photos creates a bridge between your phone and the cloud. Many text and messaging services no longer store data on your device, and Google now wants you to make the same move with your photos. Google Photos is another move by Google to get you more connected to the cloud. Leaving aside the initial confusion, Google Photos' interface looks nice and is simple to use thanks to its 'material design' philosophy. This can be important to know, as if you start accidentally grabbing larger images from the cloud when not connected to Wi-Fi you can run out of data fast. It can also be unclear where an image is being pulled from. ![]() It's easy to feel a bit puzzled by this at first, as you are assaulted by a barrage of pictures from each location. The Google Photos app integrates photos from your device, Google Drive, and Picasa albums. Even if you have never organized your media, it will help you find what you are looking for in seconds. Google Photos is undoubtedly a wonderful way to catalog your photos. Google Photos can also create animated GIFs from your photos, collages, and stories. Edit mode is not the strongest feature, however, as it offers very few filters or modification options. The search engine uses the latest image recognition technology, so you can use searches like "table", "food", or "dog" to get impressively accurate results.įrom a creative point of view, Google Photos also lets you edit your pictures. It can automatically catalog your photos and group them according to when you took them, where you took them, and what appears in them. Google Photos differentiates itself from other gallery apps with its intelligence. Can turn photos into a "movie" or collage or create beautiful slideshows.It's an image gallery which includes all of the photos and videos taken with your phone, along with photos that are stored in the Google cloud. Picasa can display any selected photo as a mosaic, allowing you to print each part and combine them into a poster that can - exceed the original by 1 000%. These tags can then be used to group photos together to create virtual photo albums. In addition to all this, the app allows you to add labels to visually identify your favorite photos. This window shows all the camera data stored in the original image file, such as the camera model, the date when the photo was taken, whether the flash was used, etc. Passionate photography enthusiasts can now edit images with EXIF information. ![]() The location of photos in the file system does not change.Īllows you to apply a variety of visual effects with one click, as well as make corrections using a range of photo editing tools - cropping, "improvement" (enhance) pictures, removing "red-eye" effect, the ability to align the image, manual correction color temperature, shadows, automatic correction contrast and color balance, saturation, etc. The program scans the entire hard drive or user-defined folders, indexes all photos, graphics, and video files, and sorts them into visual albums arranged by date, so that no picture gets lost. It is software with which you can search, view, edit, print, and share photos, turn photos into a "movie" or collage, create slideshows, and much more. Picasa is your photo and video organizer software. ![]() ![]() ![]() To enable a selected bone to move along the x- or y- axis and change the length of its parent bone, select Enable in the Joint: X Translation or Joint: Y Translation section of the Property inspector.Ī two-headed arrow appears perpendicular to the bone on the joint to indicate that x-axis motion is enabled. You set these properties in the Property inspector when one or more bones are selected. Turn off rotation when using X and Y translation for more accurate movement. To enable a character to move across the Stage, turn on X or Y translation on the root bone. Then constrain the next-to-last bone instead of the last one.įor an arm, you could constrain the degrees of rotation of the elbow so that it cannot rotate beyond the normal range of motion of a forearm. To give the appearance of contraint of the last joint, use bones with movie clips and connect the last bone to a movie clip that has its alpha property set to zero. In armatures with strings of connected bones, you cannot contrain the motion of the last joint in any branch of the armature. You can also limit the speed of motion of a bone to create the effect of weight in a bone. By default, bone rotation is enabled and x- and y-axis motion is disabled. However, they cannot move in ways that require the length of their parent bone to change unless you enable x- or y-axis motion. Bones can rotate around their parent joint and along the x- and y-axis. For example, you can constrain two bones of an arm so that the elbow cannot bend in the wrong direction.īy default, each IK bone is assigned a fixed length when the bone is created. To create more realistic motion of IK armatures, you can control the freedom of motion of specific bones. To remove a bone from a selected control point, Ctrl-click (Windows) or Option-click (Macintosh) a bone that is highlighted in yellow. To add other bones to the selected control point, Shift-click a bone. The connected bones are highlighted in yellow while the selected control point is highlighted in red. To highlight the bones connected to a control point, click the control point with the Bind tool. You can also Ctrl-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Macintosh) to remove multiple control points from the selected bone. To remove control points from the bone, Ctrl-click (Windows) or Option-click (Macintosh) a control point that is highlighted in yellow. You can also Shift-drag to select multiple control points to add to the selected bone. To add control points to a selected bone, Shift-click a control point that is not highlighted. Control points connected to more than one bone appear as triangles. Control points connected to only one bone appear as squares. The connected points are highlighted in yellow while the selected bone is highlighted in red. To highlight the control points connected to a bone, click the bone with the Bind tool.
![]() ![]() Any blade which exceeds two shaku in length is considered to be a daito, a big sword. The handle is wrapped in brown cord and has a tassel attached. The gunt (military sword) was a ceremonial sword produced for the Imperial Japanese army and navy after the introduction of conscription in 1872. A blade that ranges anywhere between one and two shaku is considered a shoto, a.k.a. The tant was designed primarily as a stabbing weapon, but the edge can be used for slashing as well. Overall length 106 cm, meaning whoever carried this sword must have been well over 6 foot tall, a giant by comparison. This is a Japanese navy Kai Gunto sword as worn by a Japanese officer during WW II. The tant is a single or double edged dagger with a length between 1530 cm (5.911.8 in) (1 Japanese shaku ). The scabbard is in very good condition, showing excellent age and the majority of the black enamel remaining. The black enamel scabbard retains the suspension rings for hanging and small style drag. CONDITION: Overall good condition for age, blade with a few very slight nicks. There is light in and out wear, however the majority of the blade is free of wear and bright and clean, with a slight bend to end tip. Höller of Solingen with 'thermometer' logo/trademark. The slightly curved nickel blade is 92 cm long and is maker marked to F. Complete with wooden saya scabbard with active service brown leather cover a/f to lower section with some leather missing exposing the. Real blade.this Katana was made by superior swordsmith to uplift fighting spirit of the war. The langet shows a mid 1930's era gilded German eagle and swastika with stylised wreath, decorations etc. The sword features the classic low profile dove's head pommel, featuring a wire wrapped black composite grip with full wire wrap, mounted onto a stylised and decorative gilded brass back strap and 'p' shaped guard. 1889 Pattern dove’s head pattern sword, as worn by a German Army officer during the period 1935-45. ![]() ![]() Dairy-Free - Use vegan butter and vegan chocolate chips.Below are helpful notes on how to make the cookies gluten-free and dairy-free: ![]() If you have dietary restrictions, you can easily make these cookies work for you. They will continue to bake while they cool. Be careful not to over-bake them! Remove them from the oven when the edges are just beginning to darken. ![]() Watch baking time - With no brown sugar, these cookies remain very light and pale in color.They will peek through the top and look pretty! Top with extra chocolate - Before baking, press additional chocolate chips into the top of the cookie dough balls.Don't mix too long or the cookies will become crispier and flatter. Don't over-mix - Mix the dough until the ingredients are just combined.This ensures you do not accidentally overmeasure the flour. Use a spoon to sprinkle flour into the measuring cup and then level the top with the straight edge of a knife. Properly measure flour - For thin and chewy cookies, it is critical to measure the flour properly.They taste amazing while they are still warm! Expert Baking Tips They will continue to bake and set up as they cool. Be very cautious not to over-bake the cookies! They may not look done because of their pale color without brown sugar, but it is better to slightly under-bake the cookies so they have a soft, chewy texture.Īllow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5-10 minutes before transferring them to a cooling rack. STEP 7: Bake the cookies at 350☏ for 8-11 minutes, or until the cookies spread and the edges just barely turn golden. The chips will show through the top of the cookies nicely after baking. STEP 6: Gently press additional chocolate chips into the top of the cookie dough balls before baking. Below are step-by-step instructions for how to make chocolate chip cookies without brown sugar: These cookies are easy to mix in one bowl. Remember to see the recipe card at the bottom of the post for ingredient quantities. Use vegan chocolate chips for a dairy-free version. Chocolate Chips - I recommend semi-sweet chocolate chips, but milk and dark chocolate also work well.Salt - Salt is important to balance the flavors and enhance the taste.Don't leave this out or you'll have thick and puffy cookies. Baking Soda - This is a leavening agent that helps the cookies spread.Be sure to measure the flour properly to avoid dry cookies. Flour - All-purpose flour or gluten-free all-purpose flour work well.Vanilla - Pure vanilla extract adds rich and delicious flavor to the cookies.Egg - Egg binds the ingredients and helps give the cookies their chewy texture.Sugar - You only need granulated sugar, no brown sugar, to make these cookies.You may also use vegan butter to make the cookies dairy-free. Butter - Use unsalted butter that is slightly softened.Below are helpful notes about the ingredients to help you have great results with the recipe: You only need 8 ingredients to make these cookies. The caramel-like flavor of brown sugar compliments the chocolate flavor and gives cookies a beautiful golden-brown color.ĭo chocolate chip cookies need brown sugar to taste good? Nope! These cookies taste amazing without brown sugar, and you bet they are still super soft and chewy. Brown sugar contains more moisture than granulated sugar, which contributes to soft, chewy cookies. ![]() Why do chocolate chip cookies need brown sugar?īrown sugar is often used in chocolate chip cookies because it provides moisture and flavor to the cookies. Homemade cookies are the best, and these chocolate chip cookies are no exception.
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